What is the difference between arthritis and arthrosis, what is the difference between pathologies?

Arthritis and arthrosis are referred to as the most dangerous enemies of the joints that hinder their work.Despite the similarity of the name and a place of use, these diseases differ considerably from each other.Various common pathologies are common in the calculations of doctors.Every third person over 35 years is faced with one of them.The number of patients increases with increasing age.In this article we will find out how different arthrosis is.

Causes and distinctive features

The difference between arthritis and arthrosis is already based on the name of pathologies.In medicine, the suffix "-it" indicates that this disease is associated with the inflammatory process.The suffix "-Oz" is used to refer to diseases, with the destruction of tissues or organs occurring.Based on this, we can say what osteoarthritis is and what arthritis it is and distinguish them from each other.

Osteoarthritis is called degenerative-dystrophic pathology of the joints, destroying them.

When we talk about arthritis, it is diagnosed more often in women between the ages of 17 and 50.As a result of its development, the pathological process occurs in the field of synovial bags.Arthritis is an inflammatory process in the joint, which also affects the condition of the liver, kidney, light and heart cycle system.

Women over 30 years are more susceptible to osteoarthritis.After 50 years, the risk of occurrence increases significantly.Both diseases that affect the joints can lead to disabilities if they do not treat them at the initial stage of development.At the same time there is a difference - arthritis only requires therapy methods, while the treatment of osteoarthritis is required to combine medicines and surgical methods.

If the treatment of arthritis does not have a long period of time, the disease can enter into osteoarthritis if destructive changes in the synovial bag of cartilage and tissues that surround it occur.In this case, arthroso arthritis is diagnosed.

General causes of pathologies

There are general causes that can cause both diseases.This includes:

• Genetic predisposition.
• Pathologies of bones and connective tissue of innate nature.
• Obesity.
• Injuries.
• Violation of nutrition.
• Car hypothermia.
• Lack or vice versa excessive physical activity.
• Violation of metabolic processes in the body.
• Infections in the body.

In view of the difference in osteoarthritis with arthritis, it is necessary to highlight the reasons that are characteristic of every specific disease.

The reasons characteristic of arthritis

Such reasons include:

1. Weakened immunity and irrational nutrition with inadequate vitamins and minerals in nutrition.This means that a person is exposed to various infectious diseases.Thus, the infection in the joint region can fall, which will lead to inflammation in it.
2. Injuries to ligaments or joints (stretching, bruising, etc.).
3. Affection of the common area.

If several factors are combined at the same time (e.g. excess body weight, the presence of bad habits and suffered acute respiratory infections), the risk of obtaining inflammation of the joint increases significantly.

The reasons characteristic of arthrosis

Osteoarthritis differs in most cases in most cases associated with inheritance, acquired injuries and a violation of the metabolic processes in the body.An unbearable arthritis can also lead to its development, since due to inflammatory metabolic processes in the joint, which leads to its destruction.

Symptoms

Arthritis and arthrosis have a number of frequent features, including: pain in the joint, swelling of the surrounding tissue, contour changes and restricting mobility.However, there are manifestations that distinguish these two diseases.

Arthritis is diagnosed on the basis of these symptoms:

1. Acute or painful pain, which in no way depends on the movement and can interfere in peace.
2. The stiffness of the connection in the morning or after a long vacation.
3. Hyperemia.
4. Increasing body temperature due to inflammation in the joint.
5. Swelling of the joint region.
6. Limitation of mobility due to constant pain.

Arthrosis is more characteristic for the following manifestations:

• Stupid pain occurring during movement.
• If you move in the joint, you can hear a characteristic click.
• The connection is deformed.
• Due to growth of bones, common movements are limited.

If you consider how arthrosis differs from osteoarthritis, this difference can be distinguished: In arthritis, the patient is possible by the general weakness of the body, frequent headache, chronic tiredness and weight loss, which is not during osteoarthritis.Osteoarthritis always influences a certain joint (right or left) and does not develop in a different link.Basically, the disease influences large joints (hip or knee).In this case, the difference between pathologies is that even the smallest joints of the body are subject to arthritis.

Detailing the symptoms

In view of the symptoms characterized by arthritis and arthrosis, one can distinguish some characteristics that help identify the pathology and make a precise diagnosis.

Pain syndrome

Both pathologies cause pain.The only difference is that the pain in arthritis due to inflammation in the joint becomes a constant companion.It can not only appear during movement, but also appear at night.

In arthrosis, pain is caused by degenerative processes in the cartilage.As a result, a bone apparatus begins to suffer that has lost its depreciation properties.In this case, painful sensations of real and the movement or stress on the joint are connected.

In the early stages of the development of the disease, the pain is low, progress over time and increases.

Clicks and crunch

The characteristic noises (clicks or crunch) in the affected joint help to determine osteoarthritis.They occur when the cartilage and the friction of bones are created.

deformation

Arthritis and arthrosis lead to a deformation of the affected joint.But in the first case they are striking.The difference is that arthritis can be observed:

• Reddening of the skin around the aching joint.
• Swelling.
• A temperature increase in the affected area.
• The appearance of nodules.

In addition, arthritis is accompanied by the general weakness of the body, which accompanies increased sweating and psoriasis.

With osteoarthritis, the joint practically does not differ visually from a healthy.However, degenerative processes already appear in which the exhaustion of cartilage tissue begins.

mobility

Both diseases lead to certain restrictions in the mobility of the joint.At the same time there are some differences.The arthrosis pathology gradually leads to a decrease in motor activity.The difference in arthritis is that inflammation and pain immediately captivate the joint and disrupt its work.

inflammation

In the case of arthritical joint damage, his swelling is clearly noticeable, the cause of which becomes inflammation in the joint capsule.As a result of a blood test, an increased amount of leukocytes proves.

There is no inflammation in arthrosis, so that the leukocyte level is normal.Degenerative changes often occur for the patient himself.

Risk zone

A person of any age can come across arthritis.The disease is also diagnosed in small children according to infectious diseases.Arthrosis is mainly diagnosed in older people, since changes in the tissue of the cartilage are long and are associated with metabolic disorders and other age -related factors.

Diagnosis

The diagnosis of these pathologies always aims to find out in which stage of development is the disease and what has led to its development.The list of diagnostic measures includes laboratory, bacteriological, microscopic and instrumental studies, x rays.

The difference in the results of the examination makes it possible to make a specific diagnosis and create a plan for further treatment:

1. The clinical blood test shows the amount of leukocytes that indicate the presence or lack of an inflammatory process.
2. With the X -Ray examination you can see changes in the joint tissues visually.

3. The MRI enables inflammation in the common bag.This method is rarely used.
4. In difficult cases, arthroscopy is prescribed to determine further therapy.

Treatment

The difference between osteoarthritis and arthritis also applies to the treatment of pathologies.The therapy of diseases should be complex and include:

• Drugs with drugs.
• Physiotherapeutic methods.
• Diet.
• The course of movement therapy and therapeutic gymnastics.
• Preventive measures.

Pharmaceutical therapy

Effective traditional therapy will be if you start the treatment of osteoarthritis or arthritis in the early stages of your development if you can limit yourself to taking medication.The treatment of osteoarthritis is to prescribe the patient:

1. Non -steroidal anti -inflammatory medication.They allow the patient to save the patient from inflammation and reduce pain.Such drugs are prescribed in the form of ointments, tablets or injections.
2. Corticosteroids are used in the event of acute development of the disease.
3.  Chondroprotectors for joints are required to restore cartilage tissue and synovial fluid.Take such medication for a long time (at least 5-6 months in a row).
4. Hyaluronic acid medical products that have a positive effect on the cell membranes and contribute to the restoration of the damaged cartilage.
5. Significant medication with analgesics effect.

When choosing a healing for arthritis, the doctor recommends the following medication:

1. Non -steroidal anti -inflammatory medication required for symptomatic therapy.
2. Glucocorticoids are prescribed at 3-4 stages of acute arthritis.
3. Modified drugs are required to eliminate the focus of the inflammation and prevent its further development.
4. Immunosuppressants contribute to accelerating the restoration process and are inserted directly into the joint capsule.
5. Drugs to stop pain.
6. Anti -spas modos.
7. Desensizan.
8. Vitamin mineral complexes.

diet

A certain diet must be observed to prevent complications that are often accompanied by arthritis and arthrosis.There are no differences in the illness that is to be treated.During this time it is necessary to rule out your diet:

• Salt.
• Fatty acids of meat and fish.
• Sausage products.
• Smoked meat.
• Confectionery.
• Alcohol.
• Legumes.
• Strong coffee and tea.

The difference in nutrition is only that it is worth giving up saturated meat broth in arthritis.While patients with arthrosis are very useful on the contrary, since they have a positive impact on the condition of bones and cartilage.

The diet of patients with a diagnosis of arthroso arthritis should be:

• Low fat types of meat and fish that have to be cooked or baked without spices.
• Fresh vegetables and fruits.
• A sufficient amount of clean water without gas.

Physiotherapy

The selected methods for the treatment of these diseases can vary in the fact that the main process in arthritis is the removal of the inflammatory process, while osteoarthritis must exclude all factors that led to the destruction of joint tissue.The methods of physiotherapy provide a good result:

• Laser treatment.
• Ozonotherapy.

• Magnetotherapy.
• Phonophoresis using glucocorticoid.
• Paraffin applications and baths.

Operation

The best option for the treatment of osteoarthritis, especially in an advanced stage, is a surgical intervention.The operation enables the existing destructive components to be removed and artificially increasing the damaged cartilage tissue.If the changes in the joint are significant and this prevents a person from moving, the endoprosthetics are carried out.Depending on the cause and the degree of defeat, one of these operations is prescribed:

1. Arthroscopy - removal of osteophytes and other pathological formations.
2. Arthrodesis is an artificial creation of a joint surface.Such an intervention is extremely rare today.
3. Artroplasty - The restoration of the destroyed joint by creating new structures.
4. Endoprosthetics - replace the damage damaged by the disease of the knee joint with a new inert materials.

Training therapy

A special complex of gymnastics exercises used for arthritis or arthrosis does not differ significantly.At the same time, the gymnastics should aim to heat the affected area and easily knead without a significant burden.Before you start doing exercises, you have to warm up well.

The selection of the movement depends on which area develops on the disease.It can knock the joint, rotation, bend or kidnapping aside or pinch.

The treatment of osteoarthritis is always long and gradually.The use of medicines for arthrosis, physiotherapeutic methods, massage and gymnastics is shown in the early stages.If this did not have the right effect, the operation is carried out.

The treatment of arthritis is also complex.The difference is that its duration depends on the shape of the pathology.A good effect is given by the use of drugs and physiotherapy that stop pain and relieve inflammation.Massage in this case is not used.It is extremely rare to prescribe physiotherapy exercises.The prostheses are carried out with the ineffectiveness of drug therapy.

The treatment of an illness should only be prescribed by a doctor who understands well, which is the difference in osteoarthritis and arthritis.Self -medication can only make the situation worse and lead to the development of complications.

prevention

In order to keep the joints healthy without allowing arthritis or arthrosis, it is important in the course of life to comply with certain preventive rules:

1. Avoid exercising regularly to avoid types that are associated with the weight lifting and the possibility of an injury.A good result is given by Cardio shop and swimming.
2. Avoid hypothermia.
3. Ensure a proper diet with sufficient amount of vitamins and micro elements in food.

4. Follow the weight and prevent the increase in the norm.
5. Avoid injuries.
6. Wear high quality and comfortable shoes.

In addition, you have to treat infectious diseases to prevent arthritis.

Arthrosis and arthritis are very similar to each other and are not accessible to complete the healing.But the patient, however, has to pay attention to them in good time and take a competent treatment and has a chance of a full life without disabilities.